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Scratch-n-sniff

The "How does it work?" thread

Got a pondering of how something works? Want to know who won world war I and how? Descriptions of how paper clips work, its all here!
Gibbo

How do they stop superglue sticking to the inside of the tube?
Scratch-n-sniff

It's a solvent so it's not 'sticky' until it reacts with the air, thats why you always have to put the cap back on.
StinkyP

Who started AIDS?
Liam, Major Major drummer

monkeys
its something they have and dont care about but then when people ate the monkey meat they got it from them.
Gibbo

Interestingly enough, cats can get AIDS too
Scratch-n-sniff

keep that trivia in the facts thread, this is about DIY, engineering and other ponderings
Gibbo

In that case riddle me this: why do we eat turkey at Christmas when it's not a native bird, and chicken tastes miles better?
Louis

its tradition Wink
Scratch-n-sniff

Quote:
The majority of families (90%) around the UK will serve up a succulent roast turkey as the centre piece of their festive meal this Christmas.

Turkey is a relative newcomer to the Yuletide table - it was a luxury right up until the 1950's when refrigerators and freezers became more widely available.

It was first brought over to the British Isles in 1526 by Yorkshirman William Strickland who acquired six birds from American Indian traders on his travels and sold them for a tuppence each in Bristol.

Prior to the turkey tradition Christmas fare included roast swan, pheasants and peacocks. A special treat was a roast boars head decorated with holly and fruit.


So it's because they're bigger and you can fit em in your fridge
Dave

How do they make toothpaste come out the tube in stripes?
Scratch-n-sniff

wow, now thats a question! I'll look in2 it.
Scratch-n-sniff

done

http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1047836
Louis

amazing
Scratch-n-sniff

learn something everyday
Conor Major Major

Why do orange smarties taste nicer than all the other ones?
Gibbo

Orange Smarties are the only ones to contain an actual different flavour as far as I know, as they're made from orange-flavoured chocolate. The rest are all just normal milk chocolate
Scratch-n-sniff

that is true.

fact: originally the brown smarties contained dark chocolate
Liam, Major Major drummer

as a long time watcher of time team i have always wondered what geo-fizz stands for?
Scratch-n-sniff

geophysics?
Conor Major Major

How does a tap work. I know it blocks off the water but isn't there a massive build up of pressure?
Scratch-n-sniff

yes, you can alter it at the stop cock located out side your house or through the hot water system.
JakeTheMasterOfDance

Dave wrote:
How do they make toothpaste come out the tube in stripes?


Possibly the best question I've ever heard asked.
Even though I know the answer, I'm going to randomly ask my physics teacher tomorrow. THAT SHOULD STUN THE BASTARD. x
Dave

Why did you end that rant with a kiss?

My actual question is how do they make jam doughnuts?
JakeTheMasterOfDance

I have a habit of ending things with a kiss.
It's what texting does to me.
What nobs.

The jam doughnut one is good, although it's quite a sad answer when you know it. The small hole in the side is there because they pump the jam into the hollow exterior. Not as interesting as voodoo or something along those lines.
Scratch-n-sniff

im assuming the inject the jam but how do they make the hole for it? ill research
Dave

That's boring, I was hoping they had a levitating ball of jam which they covered in dough

How do they make Scotch eggs then? You can't inject an egg
Scratch-n-sniff

nah have you seend one of those pies where the yolk goes all the way through!!? thats amazing!
Gibbo

According to Wiki:

"A Scotch egg consists of a cold, hard-boiled egg removed from its shell, wrapped in a sausage meat mixture, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried."

So you wouldn't need to inject it, surely you could pick the shell off once the egg was hard boiled and then do the rest.
EmmersoN

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
nah have you seend one of those pies where the yolk goes all the way through!!? thats amazing!


Yeah I saw that on Room 101 I think! I was amazed!
Liam, Major Major drummer

who came up with that?

"do you know what this massive meat anti-cake needs. a hard boiled egg suspended in the middle"

it was probably damien hurst. he's always suspending stuff.
Dave

Gibbo wrote:
"A Scotch egg consists of a cold, hard-boiled egg removed from its shell, wrapped in a sausage meat mixture, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried."


I just don't get how they make a sort of air pocket between the egg and the sausage meat, it's a modern-day miracle

That episode of Room 101 was hilarious, Harry Hill wasn't it? I also remember a clip of a dog pulling a trumpet-playing panda around in a cart at some Russian circus which was the funniest thing I have ever seen in my life
Scratch-n-sniff

Ye it was the episode, that anti-cake really was a miracle! it went all the way through!
StinkyP

Get back on topic, you cunts. Why haven't I got a speech impediment. but Jonathan Ross has?
Scratch-n-sniff

he hasnt got an impediment, she just cant say his "r"s

Speech is due to the brain so im guessing so problem that lies in there
Scratch-n-sniff

how do sucession rights work?
Gibbo

Depends where you are, but usually it falls as either hereditary rights (France, England etc) or elections (Poland, Holy Roman Empire). When you tr.y and establish hereditary rights when your first king was elected less than fifty years before, and your kings are either children, women or lepers, that's where you get contested successions.

(I have done more reading now!)
Scratch-n-sniff

ok, I'll arse raping session tonight knowing that, thanx!
EmmersoN

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
ok, I'll arse raping session tonight knowing that, thanx!


Interesting
Liam, Major Major drummer

you wernt in conor+kay's last night
Scratch-n-sniff

that damn admin!
Scratch-n-sniff

How does the american presidency work?
StinkyP

Rock, paper, scissors?
Dave

By succession apparently

How come on single decker buses by the fold-down chairs, there is always a cushioned plank thing standing vertically, what the hell is that thing?
Gibbo

Isn't it for wheelchair users to rest their heads against?
Dave

Haha I don't think so, otherwise there would be one on the other side of the bus, maybe it's like a rudimentary stretcher
Scratch-n-sniff

its for blind people to let them know there is a plank there so they dont bump their heads

seriouisly american presidency, i need some things straightening out...
Louis

check on good old wikipedia, im sure itll explain on there
Liam, Major Major drummer

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
its for blind people to let them know there is a plank there so they dont bump their heads

seriouisly american presidency, i need some things straightening out...


its a system where each state votes and then the winner of said state gats a certain amount of points. the points are based on population and things like that. so it is posible for something like 60% of the country to vote for one person and the other person win.
interestingly, you need 2 forms of id to register to vote. the acceptible forms are paspors (which only a very small number of people have) drivers lisence and credit card (which are not given out to poor people i.e most blacks in the south). so basically if you are poor you canot vote.
EmmersoN

Gibbo wrote:
Isn't it for wheelchair users to rest their heads against?


That is right i think!
Scratch-n-sniff

Liam, Major Major drummer wrote:
Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
its for blind people to let them know there is a plank there so they dont bump their heads

seriouisly american presidency, i need some things straightening out...


its a system where each state votes and then the winner of said state gats a certain amount of points. the points are based on population and things like that. so it is posible for something like 60% of the country to vote for one person and the other person win.
interestingly, you need 2 forms of id to register to vote. the acceptible forms are paspors (which only a very small number of people have) drivers lisence and credit card (which are not given out to poor people i.e most blacks in the south). so basically if you are poor you canot vote.


Yeah I knew that, the question is more, what is the point of a third party? who votes for the leader of the party and what is the difference between congress and the senate?
Dave

Liam, Major Major drummer wrote:
the points are based on population and things like that


Doesn't this have something to do with slavery. So a rich Southern guy with slaves would have been able to say "Well sure I'm the only white person for fifty miles but I have twenty slaves so I need a higher percentage of votes."
I know this is an incredibly biased and simplified view but I'm sure it's something along those lines
Gibbo

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
Liam, Major Major drummer wrote:
Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
its for blind people to let them know there is a plank there so they dont bump their heads

seriouisly american presidency, i need some things straightening out...


its a system where each state votes and then the winner of said state gats a certain amount of points. the points are based on population and things like that. so it is posible for something like 60% of the country to vote for one person and the other person win.
interestingly, you need 2 forms of id to register to vote. the acceptible forms are paspors (which only a very small number of people have) drivers lisence and credit card (which are not given out to poor people i.e most blacks in the south). so basically if you are poor you canot vote.


Yeah I knew that, the question is more, what is the point of a third party? who votes for the leader of the party and what is the difference between congress and the senate?


The Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate

compare with:

Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords

The differences between HoR and Senate are how many people represent each state (in one, maybe the Senate, you get two people per state and in the other the number of people depends on the size of your state - so Rhode Island is fucked) and how long your terms are (one is 6 years the other is 2 years)

When you vote in a Presidential election your vote does not go to the Presidental candidates, it goes to electors. Basically each state has a series of men called electors who are supposed to then count up your votes and then declare the candidate with most votes in their state the winner of the state election. HOWEVER they are not actually obliged by law to do this. So say the Republicans get the most votes in Kansas, the electors can go "2753 this" and give the state to the Democrats. Each state is worth a different amount of points, like Liam said, and then the points are added up at the end and the one with the most points wins.

That's about all I can remember from A-Level politics
Liam, Major Major drummer

wow a-level politics
i got most of what i said from the daily show with john stewart
Scratch-n-sniff

Hahaha. Ok things are straightened up now.

Which countries still have communism?
Dave

EmmersoN wrote:
Gibbo wrote:
Isn't it for wheelchair users to rest their heads against?


That is right i think!


I'm sure it can't be, it's about five foot long, if it was just a head-rest it wouldn't be a plank, this is really doing my head in

The communist states are China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos and North Korea according to Wikipedium
Scratch-n-sniff

where the hell's laos?

And im sure that plank is for disabled people
EmmersoN

Dave wrote:
EmmersoN wrote:
Gibbo wrote:
Isn't it for wheelchair users to rest their heads against?


That is right i think!


I'm sure it can't be, it's about five foot long, if it was just a head-rest it wouldn't be a plank


Its for their head and the back of their wheelchair
Dave

But it's ridiculously long, you'd have to be about eight foot tall, maybe it's for people who can't sit down to lean against

How does a brick work?
Liam, Major Major drummer

you smash it into someones head untill thy die
StinkyP

Fucking hell, the wall outside my house must be responisble for many, many deaths.
Gibbo

Laos is in Southeast Asia, think it joins to Vietnam and Cambodia. Dunno for sure though.
Dave

There's chaos in Laos

Has Stone Henge always looked like that or is it true that it used to be smashed up and the Victorians sorted it all out?
Scratch-n-sniff

There's some real messed up countires in that region, Burma being one of the main ones.
Dave

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
There's some real messed up countires


You sound like George Bush

SATIRE
Scratch-n-sniff

lol. They're all messed up but they are in such termoil that they wouldnt be able to defend an army from switzerland if they invaded.
Scratch-n-sniff

Can cows really only go upstairs but not down?
Dave

Yeah but what kind of situation that applies to I don't even want to know

How do weapons of mass destruction actually work?
Liam, Major Major drummer

yes
there knees bend the wrong way aparently
Scratch-n-sniff

Dave wrote:
How do weapons of mass destruction actually work?


gas, chemical or nuclear?
Dave

I don't really understand any of them, I take it they don't just stuff the bombs full of gunpowder and light the fuse?
Scratch-n-sniff

well c4 is a basic explosive caused by combustion, i.e a fuse would set it off

Syanide (most common) is a toxic chemical that when released into the air can cause nerve damage, vomitting then death, this is done by the use of a bomb (i.e c4)

You can also make chemical weapons using fertiliser and sodium chloride (salt) by burning them together then setting them alight once cooled (this is more of a napalm)

Nuclear weapons have two types:

Hydrogen bomb : when two hydrogen atoms fuse together in a isolated vacuum causing a massive release of energy

Uranium bomb : Uranium is stripped to its most unstable state (U^235) then when set off using eplosives causes a massive amount of damage

I'm sorry if this forum now gets banned by the FBI as a result or if I get hauled in on terrorism laws.
Dave

Mwahahaha you fell into my trap!

Yesterday I was watching a video in uni for hours and because my head was turned sharply to the left, when I turned it back my neck was killing and the right half of it felt cold

Why did it feel cold? Was I having a stroke?
Scratch-n-sniff

lol, cus the blood was probably flowing through your contracting muscles more so less blood was needed in your other side. It's warm blood that makes us mammals, even that duck billed platypuss, the crazt mother who lays eggs!
Dave

How does this forum work? It's annoying when the topic above the one I have read is highlighted as if I haven't read it

I will give a biscuit to anyone who understands what I mean
EmmersoN

I will claim to understand... although given your recent affiliation with dog products I worry it will be a dog biscuit?
J4K1NATOR

how do flamethrowers work?
Scratch-n-sniff

a spark or small flame on the end of a nozzle, then some sort of liquid gas mixed with nitrogen is shot through the flame which ignites the liquid propelling it thorugh the air. The air chambers would be air tight so oxygen could not get into the liquid causing a back burn.

Emmerson!!!! What is the maximum amount of nodes on a binary tree given by tree T, depth D and number of nodes N?

edit: total number of nodes T
EmmersoN

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:

Emmerson!!!! What is the maximum amount of nodes on a binary tree given by tree T, depth D and number of nodes N?

edit: total number of nodes T


What? The maximum number of nodes on a binary tree of depth D is 2^(D-1) (for D>=1). Those other numbers are confusing tho :S
Scratch-n-sniff

total number T = 2^(d-1), thanx!!!
Scratch-n-sniff

no thats not right I want the TOTAL number of nodes in the tree including the root node

Depth (D) Total nodes (T)
D 0 T 1
D 1 T 3
D 2 T 7
D 3 T 15
D 4 T 31
Scratch-n-sniff

a variation of fibonnaci numbers??

the sequence is on here but gives me the same formula you did http://www.irishscientist.ie/2005....xml&contentxsl=is05pages.xsl
Scratch-n-sniff

BINGO!!!
(2^d) - 1 = T
Dave

How does a helicopter fly?
Scratch-n-sniff

the prepellor blades sucks the air above it like a vacuum causing it to rise in the air, i dont know how/why the prepellor blade at the back is so important (obviously i know its for steering) but in terms of why it's needed stabilise the chopper
EmmersoN

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
BINGO!!!
(2^d) - 1 = T


Haha yeah... just some bracketing issues... I suppose I should of really tested it for more than just D=1 hmmm that was quite lazy of me
Dave

For 2753's sake Emmerson I will not stand for laziness when it comes to binary trees. Get it together man!
J4K1NATOR

LOL
i hav almost no idea WTF binary is except PC's use it and that 011 is 3 i fink

(i posted this on my new PSP w00t)
Scratch-n-sniff

01110100 01101000 01101001 01110011 00100000 01101001 01110011 00100000 01100010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001

Emmerson gets a million points if he can translate this (i think its right, took me ages)
EmmersoN

this is binary!
Scratch-n-sniff

yes i know it is can you translate it?.....nah only joking thats what it says!

Emmerson - 1,000,000 That cock who doesn't like Monty Python :P - 8
Dave

NERDS!

Scratch-n-sniff

I've stared at that picture for five mins now and cant decide which one is me and which one is emmerson?
Liam, Major Major drummer

i would asume the ginger one is emmers
J4K1NATOR

I'm only 14, you've tainted my mind you you demon lickers!
Dave

Monty Pythons biggest Fan!! wrote:
I've stared at that picture for five mins now


I bet you did

At least it got people off the subject of binary
Scratch-n-sniff

01100100 01100001 01110110 01100101 00100000 01101001 01110011 00100000 01100111 01100001 01111001

http://snarkles.net/scripts/binary/binary.php
StinkyP

Dave wrote:

I bet you did

At least it got people off the subject of binary


I reckon it just got people off.
Scratch-n-sniff

hahahahahaha, I can't beleive how much dave picture ilustraights this story, this guy is defo a computer scientist. On the story side of things, this method of programming is an even more basic version of "Basic". But if they teach computer scientists this method of programming then it would mean computer languages would come to a halt, which is very bad as the idea of programming is to make them better, not get lazy. On the better side of things that means more people would find it easier in the first exposure to programming

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6647011.stm
Scratch-n-sniff

is a tautology formula the same as a valid formula?

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